Opposing Views on Columbus’ Character

It is quite clear that Columbus is a controversial figure in American history; many different views of the â€Å"Admiral of the Ocean† are presented to the American public. For starters Columbus Day is still viewed as a national holiday; on the other side many people are strongly rooted against celebrating the landing of Columbus on the Americas. Some people argue that there is no point to the holiday because Columbus did not even land in North America; others say that he is a crucial part of American History, and of course some say he did more harm than good.Academics have many varying views on the explorer as well; for example Zinn and Morrison, both men wrote on almost exactly the same topic and the end results were two completely different views. Both Zinn and Morrison’s views on Columbus are much more different than similar resulting in two very different articles. Each author depicts Columbus as a different figure entirely. Howard Zinn seems to portray Columbus as a power hungry, money seeking, and arrogant war monger: â€Å"The first man to sight land [For money]†¦ Rodrigo never got it.Columbus Claimed he had seen a light the evening before. He got the reward (Zinn). † (Morrison does not acknowledge this) The reader can clearly feel a strong sense of anger from the author towards Columbus, for one thing this particular sentence was not crucial to the essay whatsoever, therefore the lack of necessity and the bluntness of the statement reveals a strong bias. This was only one example of how Zinn portrays Columbus as the next worse thing to the plague, he continues on by explaining, in immense detail, various unnecessary acts of violence by Columbus.Morrison on the other side of the spectrum presents Columbus more neutrally, writing on both Columbus’ good deeds and negative also. Morrison also delves into Columbus’ background to explain some of his shortcomings such as greed and the need for attention. However Morriso n almost defends and sympathizes with Columbus at points by saying Columbus was â€Å"forced† into the position in which he had to act immoral. In comparison, though, Morrison takes a more neutral stand point on Columbus’ character than Zinn.Of course both authors share something in their writing and that is bias, however Zinn’s sense of bias is much stronger than that of Morrison’s. Zinn’s bias primarily focuses on his view of Columbus’ treatment of the Natives and Columbus’ character, which greatly influences Zinn’s article. It is clear from the beginning that Zinn wishes to write primarily about the Indians and how they were treated by the way his first paragraph is centered on the Indians and how Columbus planned to treat them.Every chance Zinn was able to write in violence he chose to; five different instances of violence can be read in his article. Finally Mr. Zinn states that Columbus’ second much larger voyage wa s only due to his â€Å"exaggerated report and promises (Zinn). † This statement is supplied with no evidence whatsoever and any somewhat read person could plainly see this as an opinion. Morrison on the other hand almost seems to take the side of Columbus, perhaps to counter all the negativity towards the infamous explorer.Bashing Columbus was simply not the goal of Morrison; instead he takes a more in analytical approach by acknowledging both good and bad qualities to the trip and chooses to focus on the journey as a whole and how it began to evolve. To contrast the two writers, three events were mentioned in both articles but all three were totally represented differently. The first being when Columbus takes a few Arawaks to guide him to the gold, Morrison simply states that he picked â€Å"up a few Indians as guides,† while of course Zinn decides to say Columbus took â€Å"some of them [Indians] as prisoners. Of course as a reader it is difficult to discern which is more accurate. Both authors explain the destruction of fort Navidad, however very differently, Morrison is straight forward saying the sailors got into a quarrel with the Indians because of their search for girls and gold; at the same time Zinn goes into explicit details that the sailors were attempting to rape and plunder. The last incident is Columbus’ request of gold tributes from the natives, both explain that the tribute was impossible but Zinn goes into grotesque detail regarding the punishment of the slaves furthering how biased he really is.The angry passion Zinn writes with is something that could make it hard for the audience to believe. Instead of using a strong argument and direct evidence Mr. Zinn chooses to write angrily on his topic and is extremely blatant in doing so, because of this his account of the entire journey is much harder to believe than that of Morrison’s. Simultaneously Zinn’s style of writing versus Morrison’s makes both a rticles, although pertaining to the same thing, extremely different.

Describe why schools have policies and procedures Essay

Identify the main types of state and independent schools and describe the characteristics of different types of schools in relation to educational stages and school governance. The majority of state funded schools are maintained by local authorities and follow the national curriculum, national pay and conditions, they are overseen by local authority. The differences over state schools are who their staff, who owns the land and buildings and who controls admissions for example. Community schools are run by local authority and the local authorities employs the staff, owns the land and buildings and decide the admission policy. However, foundation and trust schools are run by the governing body but are maintained by local authority. They employ their own staff and decide their own admissions policy and the land and building are usually owned by the governing body or charity and is non-profitable. Both examples follow the national curriculum and the educational key stages. Key stage 1: 3-5 yrs Key stage 2: 5-7 yrs Key stage 3&4: 11-16 yrs Key stage 5: 16-18yrs Every state school has a governing body, the type and size of the school will decide the size of the governing body. The responsibilities vary for example community schools governing body consists of a specific number of governors for various categories, the following categories are parent governor, staff governor, authority governor and community governor. Foundation and trust schools usually decide their own governing body. Both have the role of monitoring schools process and setting targets. So basically they are both state school, but local authority runs community and foundation and run by governing body but maintained my LEA. Independent schools are not maintained by local authority or central government, they do not have to follow national curriculum but most choose to do so. The head and the governors decide on admission policies and staffing and the framework and structure of the school, they are obliged to register with the DfE so they can be monitored by ISI. They are profit  running schools and some have charitable status so they can apply for tax relief. Most independent schools educational stages are as follows: Prep school: 4-11yrs Senior school: 11-16yrs Sixth form: 16-18yrs The different types of independent schools are based on where the schools funding comes from for example. Parochial schools are mostly funded by religious groups and managed by the religious institution to which they belong. The schools are usually governed by interim executive board of governors where they have foundation governors which are appointed by the religion they are associated with. One of the main missions would be to teach the religion the school is associated with. Whereas proprietary or private career schools they are profit based schools and the schools directors are not ruled by the governing body if they choose to have a governing body. The main mission for these schools would be occupationally related education and market related. Whereas if proprietary school choose to have a governing body it is a limited system of governance, they are chosen by the governing body there and the proprietor with the proprietor having the final say in all matters.

Apollo Hospital Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Apollo Hospital - Case Study Example The conditions in the industry have been tough and Apollo has to make certain strategic decisions to expand its network. However, despite its strong leadership and financial position it does aim to increase its financial risks in expansion due to high competition and initial investment requirements. Therefore, it must adopt a different strategy through diversification, licensing, partnerships or even making it a public limited company that could bring in new capital from shareholders. Apollo Hospital is a profit generating organization and it reported profits for consecutive ten years. Despite tough competition in the Indian healthcare industry the hospital was able to generate strong demand for its services. The revenue grew almost six times from INR57.192 million to INR374.426 million in 1994. The bed occupancy of Apollo Hospital has improved from 40.4% in 1990 to 70% 1994. All other performance indicator reflected a strong business model implemented by Apollo Hospitals that allowed the organization to remain ahead of its competitors in these years. The current case study analysis combines examination of external factors with the organization’s internal analysis to form a discussion of critical success factors (CSF) of Apollo Hospitals. The reason for choosing PESTEL, Porter’s Five Forces, and SWOT analysis tools for this case study is that they allow a better understanding of the strategy followed by Apollo Hospital to be the first to address healthcare needs of Indian population and its ability to outperform other companies. In addition, this report includes important conclusions from the case study and set forth recommendations for the organization to deal with the growing demand of high quality healthcare in India and tough competition from other corporate hospitals that followed Apollo Hospitals by making their entry with huge investments. There is not threat of substitutes as healthcare is the basis need of humans.

Write a Summary (Uniform prices for online music are no way to Essay

Write a Summary (Uniform prices for online music are no way to maximise profit) - Essay Example For a seller to get more of the economic surplus from a sale, he or she is looking to sell a product for a price very close to the maximum limit that a customer is willing to spend. However, because not everyone has the same price in mind when purchasing a product, it can be difficult from the sellers point of view to determine the appropriate price. Research carried out by Ben Shiller and Joel Waldfogel found that the uniform price that university students were willing to pay for songs on iTunes was much higher than Apple was actually selling songs for. One workaround for setting the price is for sellers to charge an entry fee and then a very small fixed price for each song. This provides benefits for both seller and consumer, as producer surplus can increase considerably and consumer surplus can grow due to the fact that consumers would buy songs than they would otherwise not consider at a higher uniform

1.Is democracy inimical with 'Asian values' or 2. 'China's interests Essay

1.Is democracy inimical with 'Asian values' or 2. 'China's interests in the Asia-Pacific region are inherently incompatible with those of the United States,an - Essay Example In the Asia Pacific, where earlier Japan had been the only democracy, five new democratic states emerged by the mid-1990s. In 1986, the Philippines became a democratic country, the next year South Korea and Taiwan, in 1990 Mongolia, and in 1992, Thailand emerged as a democracy. These changes occurred in the presence of authoritarian rule in China, Vietnam, Burma, Singapore and Malaysia. However, it is stated that the emergence of electoral democracy, has to be devleoped into consolidation of democratic rule (Shin & Wells, 2005: 88). According to Berger (2004: 181), some of the â€Å"Asian values† that authoritarian governments emphasize are: obedience to authority, discipline, allegiance to community which has to be given priority over the individual, unity among ethnic groups, strong kinship with family and mutual economic activities, thrift, hard work, loyalty to the extended family, filial piety, and most importantly, respect for education. The Asia-Pacific region encompasses eighteen countries and territories which vary greatly in size and population from China to Singapore. Economically, China still belongs to the third world, whereas Singapore is in the category of a newly industrialized economy. According to Pempel (2005: 57-58), on a per capita basis, Japan is far ahead of China both in purchasing parity power GDP and in market GDP. Greater economic disparities are present between Japan and Vietman, and between Japan and Burma. Similarly, there are wide differences in religion, culture, historical associations, social traditions, language, ethnicity and political systems among the countries of the region (Yahuda, 2004: 9). Many of the divisions in the Asia-Pacific cut across state borders, create tensions between regional states, and increase the problems of nation building and consolidating state power. Further, the colonial legacy has resulted in territorial disputes among the Southeast Asian states, and led to

Article Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Article Summary - Essay Example The bank not just possesses the financial might but also has a brilliant team of experts who have defined bank’s policies from time to time. Nobel laureate like Joseph Stiglit and prominent economists like Lawrence Summers have added to the intellectual capital of the bank. In spite of the major role played by the bank in global development, it’s financial might and the intellectual assets; the bank has been criticized by the Right wing as well as the Left wing for it’s functioning and this criticism is aimed at not just restricting the activities of the bank but has practically challenged the very existence of the bank. Revenue model of the bank involves selling bonds to investors in rich countries and receiving grants for raising the capital. While lending and soft lending to developing and underdeveloped countries complete the revenue model. In 1996, the bank acknowledged that some of the parts of soft lending were unrecoverable. Left wing wanted these debts to be written off by converting them to grants. Twice, in 1996 and 1999 the bank has ceded to these demands and partly written off the loans. However, there is another demand for completely writing off loans of 33 Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPCS). It is notable that some countries like Philippines and China have achieved growth from these soft loans and are yet to repay those loans. Writing-off such loans would mean big loss to the bank and reduced resources for future lending. In the past, bad debts of the World Bank had been compensated by the aid from rich countries. Britain still favors the same model. However, the US wants all the debts to be converted into grants. Under the US pressure, the soft loan fund is being converted into grant fund since 2003 and it is forecasted that by 2035, this fund will be reduced to just 10% of its present size. With no new support coming from the rich countries, this

Nietzsche's Preface (no.7) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nietzsche's Preface (no.7) - Essay Example d beginning of various social and philosophical beliefs through an attempt to account for the scope, totality or breadth of ideology in the time period provided as opposed to being focused on a singular dominant ideology (Ransom 62). Additionally, a genealogy attempts to see beyond the ideology that is in question, for conditions the genealogy possibility. Genealogy developed as a continued works of Nietzsche. Fredrick Nietzsche on the genealogy of morals criticized the "the genealogists" and proposed a historic philosophy to be used in order to effectively critique the modern mortality through supposing that the genealogy of morals did develop into the current form through the power relations. The philosophy of Nietzsche is characterized as genealogy because of his use of genealogy in the genealogy of morals (Ransom 56). This paper explores the main characteristics of the genealogical method and how helpful this method is in evaluating and reevaluating peoples moral prejudices and i n finding their origins. The essential characteristics of the Nietzsches genealogical method includes identification of the area of designated study, drawing up of the dispositif that shows the relationship to area of designated study for the many phenomena that constitutes it, the exposures through effective history of the destabilising along with discontinuous discursive and other elements that are involved in the production given problem with its associated truths, consequent rejection of searching for the fixed hidden meaning relevant to the problem or for the conscious authorial intension, and a combination of meticulous scrutiny and detachment in the analysis of the given textual and non-textual discursive and manifestation of the problem (Ransom 82). The main project for Nietzsches in the Genealogy is questioning the value of morality. Nietzsche argues that peoples current morality is born out of hatred, and resentment felt towards anything that was healthy, powerful, or

Environmental issues in China and the role of government Essay

Environmental issues in China and the role of government - Essay Example From this book, we can learn that the Chinese government is reluctant to reduce the rate at which its companies are engaging in manufacturing and other forms of production. This is because these companies contribute to the development of the Chinese economy, reducing their operations will lead to a fall of its economies. It is on this basis, that the Chinese foreign policy is formed. This source is important in explaining the source and origin of Chinese environmental problems. This source is very useful because it analyzes the various government policies in regard to industrialization and environment. However, there are some biases in this source. The bias emanates from the notion that it is the Chinese government that encourages environmental destruction through its internal and foreign policies which are meant to protect their companies. These companies are the main sources of carbon emissions in the air. To counteract this bias, I am going to look for a book that identifies some achievements of Chinese companies, and their environmental policies. Economy, Elizabeth. The river runs black: the environmental challenge to China’s future.Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2004. Print. The book explains the various environmental challenges that China faces. This book explains the role of invasive plant pathogens in causing an environmental disaster in China. This book also explains the role of Chinese large population in creating environmental problems in China, and the one child policy that the government of China initiated to solve the problem under consideration. It also addresses water pollution, and its impact on the Chinese people. This book explains in detail the various policies of the Chinese government in tackling environmental degradation. It analyzes these policies, with the intention of finding out whether they are effective or not. This book tries to give a prediction of the Chinese environment in the coming years, and the prediction is on the negative. That is the Chinese environment will be heavily polluted. This book is useful because it identifies the various factors that lead to environmental degradation in China. It also explains in depth the various policies that the Chinese government has initiated for purposes of tackling environmental pollution. However, this book has a bias. Its main bias is that it fails to recognize the efficiency of some Chinese policies in tackling environmental pollution. To counteract this bias, I will have to look for a book that identifies and explains the successes of the various Chinese policies on the environment. Marks, Robert. China: its environment and history. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2012. Print. This book identifies the historical evolution of China, and the various methods that guide the Chinese government into formulating policies. Of major concern in this book, is its identity of the Chinese industrial economy. One major theme identified is the role of industries in the destruction of the environment. However, this book identifies the various policies of these industrial companies, and how they help to solve the problems of environmental pollution that emanates from them. This book identifies the role of the environmental civil societies in promoting effort to conserve the environment. This book denotes that these efforts are successful, and the government usually implements policies that are lobbied by these groups. The government usually conducts checks to identify if the policies they have

Radium Dial Girls Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Radium Dial Girls - Research Paper Example Physicians took interest in the gamma ray emissions from radium radioactive decomposition and the potential therapeutic effects of internally deposited radium in humans (Rowland, 1994). Beginning in 1903, radium use became popular in the U.S. Its healing powers and the improved quality of lives of users have been widely publicized in the country. Radium drink or â€Å"liquid sunshine† could treat stomach cancer (Badash, 1979). Tumors could be reduced or removed through direct application of radium salts. Candies and sodas were laced with radium. Radium facial creams could rejuvenate skin in women while radium baths could restore vitality in men. Radithor, radium-mixed water, was claimed to cure dyspepsia, hypertension, sexual incapacity, and several endocrinologic ailments. However, in large quantities, Radithor-intake proved lethal. Millionaire-socialite golf champion Eben Byers, after four years of consuming more than a thousand bottles of Radithor, suffered and died of acut e anemia, excessive weight loss, massive damage of his jawbone, skull, and whole skeleton, and failure of kidneys and bone-marrow (Moss & Eckhardt, 1995). Research on the radioluminous ability of radium flourished in the 1900s. In 1908, radium paint was initially developed in Germany. In 1913, America started making â€Å"glow in the dark† paint. The U.S. ... Radium Corporation, combining glue, water and radium powder to form a luminous paint, and cautiously applying it with a camel hair brush to the dials and numbers of the military devices. These women use their lips and tongue to shape their brush into a fine point. "Our instructors told us to point them with our lips. I think I pointed mine with my lips about six times to every watch dial. It didn't taste funny. It didn't have any taste, and I didn't know it was harmful," said Grace Fryer in an interview for the Daily Courier (Pfalzgray, 1928). For pranks, some women even painted their nails and teeth to surprise their boyfriends at night. Nearly all surfaces inside the factory glistened with radioluminescence. During that time, everyone knew that radium possesses curative powers. None of the women knew that the tasteless, attractive mixture could lead them to their painful deaths. The owners, company scientists and chemists were well aware of the hazards of radioactivity, thus they t ook precautionary measures in handling the material. The company even handed out leaflets to their medical staff of the dangers of radium (Neuzil & Kovarik, 1996). After three years, Grace Fryer left the factory and worked as a bank teller. In 1922, her teeth began to loosen and fall out and her jaw bone seriously decayed. No physician could diagnose the unique medical condition of Fryer. In 1925, a dentist finally suggested that she could have acquired her health problems from her previous job as radium dial painter, as his female patients with similar conditions grew in numbers. These patients were employees of dial-painting factories (Neuzil & Kovarik, 1996). A

Measurement and Instruments for a Quantitative Research Plan Coursework - 1

Measurement and Instruments for a Quantitative Research Plan - Coursework Example It is against this background that the levels of measurement to be selected for the study would follow the principle of ordinal scale of measurement. This means that grading shall be assigned to the students according to their performance rate. The levels of measurement shall therefore be a grading system to be tagged or labeled as ‘A’, ‘B’, and ‘F’. As an ordinal scale, these levels of measurement shall be directly linked or related to the performance rate of students. In the given situation, students who score grade ‘A’ shall be given the classes they applied for whiles students who score ‘B’ shall be placed in one class below the class they applied for. Finally, students scoring ‘F’ shall be rejected a place in the schools. Given the levels of measurement that will be used in the study, the researcher shall design a multiple-indicator instrument or test. The multiple-indicator instrument will be used because it has the potential of ensuring validity on a number of scales. Cherry (2012) explains that â€Å"When a test has content validity, the items on the test represent the entire range of possible items the test should cover.† This means that the study shall ensure content validity by setting out questions to cover all aspects of the course content to be given to the students (Rodchua, 2009). By so doing, the test items shall represent the entire range of possible items because no aspect of the course content shall be left out. On empirical validity, it has been said that for empirical validity to be achieved, it is important that the researcher creates a criteria with which the results obtained can be compared for confirmation (Cheng, 2009). In the present study, the empirical validity can be measured by means of comparing the scores of the test, to the continuous assessment results that the students will bring from their respective

Life Resource Center Scavenger Hunt Essay Example for Free

Life Resource Center Scavenger Hunt Essay Questions 1. What are the three ways that students may receive counseling services through the LRC? 2. What heading are the Health Tools and Health Challenges found under? 3. Where is the Assess Your Health tool located? 4. What are the five categories on the Live Healthy Page? 5. Where can resources and articles about good nutrition be found on the LRC? 6. What are three of the health topics that can be found on the LRC? 7. What are two categories found under the Medical Care heading? 8. Where on the LRC would a person find information on addiction and recovery? 9. Where on the LRC would a person find information about health issues related to aging? 10. What are three psychosocial health topics that are available on the LRC? Answers 1. Three ways that students can receive counseling services through the LRC is free and confidential resources of your Life Resource Center. If someone would like to speak to a Counselor over the phone or meet with a local counselor in-person, please call 866-320-2817 or use the online Request Appointment section located on the right side of this page. 2. The heading that the health tools and health challenges is found under the thriving heading 3. The asses your health tool is located under the thriving health tools category 4. The five categories that are listed on the live healthy page is How Healthy Are You, Lifestyle Change, Physical Fitness, Prevention and Screening, and Tips for Healthy Living. 5. The resources and articles about good nutrition can be found under the thriving tab under the good nutrition guidelines. 6. Three of the health topics that can be found on the LRC are Aging, Balancing, and Thriving. 7. Two categories that are found under the Medical Care heading are Dental care and Recuperation. 8. A person would find information on addiction and recovery under the Balancing Tab. 9. A person would find information about health issues related to aging under the Balancing tab/ Personal Growth 10. Three psychosocial health topics that are available on the LRC is Mental Health, Grief and Loss, and Addiction and Recovery.

Personal Reflections

Personal Reflections Personal Reflections In Australia, the childrens successful transition from birth to productive young adults has never been crucial for the countrys future, however they are our most crucial resource for the future and therefore we can not neglect their early development and care. The industrial revolution brought economic prosperity enabling greater access to opportunities, but it witnessed increasing levels of crime and social disorder, the decline of families affinity and decreasing levels of trust leading to an intense fear of â€Å"the other† (Vimpani, 2004, p13). Many studies have proved that the majority of juvenile crime is committed by children (termed â€Å"early starters by Tremblay) with behavioral disorders manifested in early childhood having poor attachment with their parents. Therefore I would like to suggest that more emphasis should be given to promote mental health and parenting skills which are used to encourage parents to be more adaptive and attuned to their childrens changing needs. Also we should support parents through social and community services that respond effectively to the new realities of family life. Transforming children into productive young adults has now been moved from effective parenting to early years child centers. The early years child centers shall be developed into an effective learning network. Such centers should provide a mechanism about their services to ensure that decisions reflect the aspirations of the parents and families and establish a sustainable link with the community. Colmer in her article has outlined certain key strategies for developing early years centers into a dynamic learning network. â€Å"Indigenous child care leading the way† of Margaret Sims and co-writers is incredibly relevant here. It is identified that increasing concern about escalating poor outcomes for children are not better. The writers recommended changes are based on overseas research about the sorts of programs and initiatives that work in the developed countries. Since childhood services in Australia are fragmented and operate from a range of authorities, So I would recommend studying the article for more in-depth understanding of the topic. The modern Australian political, economic and social landscape is dominated by discourse of economic rationalism underlines concomitant changes in childcare policies (Sumsion, 2006, p.8). But it needs a high degree of collaboration and coordination to address a range of issues of care and education for children (both indigenous non-indigenous equally) below school age. It is not just about changing policy and somehow linking it with gross root people, it is also about changing the way policy is made and how it is implemented. Therefore, â€Å"we should consider shifting our priorities from advocacy (only) to activism and from policy to politics† by adopting a holistic approach and involving all factors of childhood care and education (Sumsion, 2006, p.3). Community Reflections Colmer (2008) states that â€Å"In many ways the most critical learning occurs within the focused and motivated team† (P.110). My emphasis is on the creation of a dedicated and motivated team in an early childhood environment. A team is always made from a set number of participants/workers. If we disturb the structure of a team by adding or subtracting the number of participants then the word ‘team loses its actual meaning. In most of the centers we have trained staff and they better know their job but they try to use a shortcut for finishing their task. I would like to share one of my personal experiences when I was working as a student during my Diploma course practical in the city centre. I observed that during lunch time sandwiches were served on the table used for painting activity instead of serving them in the plate. This is totally unsafe and unhygienic way of presenting the food. What are the factors behind their frustration? The main reason is the poor supervision and control of staff placement in childcare centers. The team of staff members is not maintained according to the Child-staff ratio. Child-staff ratios are an important quality indicator and can lead us to a focused and motivated team. I would recommend the article â€Å"Measuring child-staff ratios in child care centers: Balancing effort and representativeness† for more in-depth study. Focus: Growing up in Australia: The impact of unique social culture environment on the next generation. The appalling living conditions endured by many indigenous Australians contribute to poor developmental outcomes of child care. In a number of social indicators of well being, such as level of education, economic and employment status, environmental health and physical health services availability, the indigenous people are several times higher disadvantaged than the non-indigenous. Researches confirmed that there is cumulative effect of these social indicators on aboriginal children and are vulnerable to a number of risk factors within own families and communities and society at large. The Fitzgerald inquiry (2001) highlights the needs of learning parenting skills by increasing number of young indigenous parents. A review study identified a number of protective factors such as positive attention from parents, supportive relationships with other adults and extended family, family harmony and religion faith, for preventing adverse outcomes. I choose to further investigate the issues that indigenous children and youth face within remote communities because of their way of life is whether; a) A direct result of poor government funding? OR b) A flaw in our society? . References: Colmer, K. (2008). Leading a learning organisation: Australian early years centers as learning networks. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 16(1), 107-115. Le, V., Perlman, M., Zellman, G. L., Hamilton, L. S. (2006). Measuring child-staff ratios in child care centers: Balancing effort and representativeness. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 21(3), 267-279. Penman, R. (2006). An extract from The ‘growing up of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children: A literature review. Canberra: DFACSIA Occasional Paper No.15. (pp. 15 41) (Retrieved on 15th August 2007 from: http://www.facsia.gov.au/internet/facsinternet.nsf/research/ops-ops15.htm ) Sims, M., Saggers, S., Hutchins, T., Guilfoyle, A., Targowska, A., Jackiewicz, S. (2008). Indigenous child care-leading the way. Australian Journal of Early Childhood, 33(1), 56-60. Sumsion, J. (2006). From Whitlam to economic rationalism and beyond. Australian Journal of Early Childhood, 31(1), 1-10. Vimpani, G. (2004). Refashioning child and family health services in response to family, social and political change. Australian Health Review, 27(2), 13-16. Walker, Y. (1993). Aboriginal family issues. Family matters, 35, 51-53.

The Tourism Product Companys Role

The Tourism Product Companys Role Discuss the importance of delivering quality services in the hospitality industry and identify differences if any between service delivery in the hospitality and service delivery in other business. Tourism is our main source of income in Jamaica so we depend highly on the tourism industry, in order to have a successful industry we must provide quality service. Some of the services that we offer are: transportation by air, land and sea, adventure and we also provide a relaxing atmosphere just to name a few. We also provide good customer service, customer delight which is exceeding our customers (tourist) expectations and creating raving fans for your business. Two main reasons for customer delight are to retain business and to persuade them to be ambassadors for our services. Good customer service provides goodwill, increased repeat business, excellent word of mouth marketing, respect and recognition of being professional. (company, 2006) In every business customer service is key, they rely on repeat customers for the growth of their business if the customer is not satisfied with the level of service they get from a business they will not go back to said place. The difference between service deliveries in the hospitality industry to service delivery in other businesses is that in a business like Grace Kennedy they use indirect services, which include financing, transport and communication; they are supportive of the creation of goods and services. They make it possible for the goods that have been produced to be distributed and made available to the customers for whom they are intended however in the Hospitality industry they use indirect service this includes such areas as Education, Health care, Administrative services and tourism. Tourism is one indirect service that demands our special attention. In most of the Caribbean territories like Jamaica tourism rank as the highest major industries. It provides a high leve l of employment, is a great earner of foreign exchange, and supports many other businesses, including Hotels, Entertainment, Cottage industry and Farming. (Elise Webber, 1990) COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM Community based tourism has, for over three decades, been promoted as a means of development whereby the social, environmental and economic needs of local communities are meet through the offering of a tourism product. However, whilst many projects have been funded in developing countries, their success (or otherwise) has not been widely monitored and, therefore, the actual benefits to local communities remain largely unqualified. Identify the pros and cons of community based tourism and discuss the implications on the country on a whole. Community based tourism is usually owned and operated by people in the community. Most Jamaicans feel alienated from the tourism industry and do not believe that they benefit from tourism. It therefore, becomes important for individuals to become stakeholders as they will now have a reason to protect and sustain the industry. The Tourism Master Plan has identified community tourism as the avenue to achieve sustained growth, environmental sustainability, enhanced visitor experience, increased employment and community development. (company, 2006) Community Tourism was developed and pioneered in Mandeville Jamaica by Diana McIntyre-Pike, hotelier/tourism consultant and Desmond Henry an ex-Director of Tourism in 1978. The Astra Country Inn became the centre for Community Tourism and has been recognized as the pioneer hotel in Community Tourism. Several presentations have been done locally and internationally by Mrs. McIntyre-Pike and Mr. Henry on Community Tourism which has now allowed it to become a world recognized tourism. For example, the International Institute for Peace through Tourism invited Mrs. McIntyre-Pike as one of the worlds 200 success stories speakers at their second Global Conference in 1994 to present the history of Community Tourism and its future. Since then the Institute has selected the Astra Country Inn as one of its case studies internationally in community-based tourism. (Pike) Community Tourism embraces sustainable development through tourism and focuses on the ecology, heritage, culture and way of life of a community and its people. Eco-tourism, Heritage Tourism, Cultural Tourism, Adventure Tourism are a few examples of the types of special interest markets under community tourism. There tends to be much confusion of Community Tourism as it is being seen as one of the special interest type of tourism rather than what it really is a tourism that is community-based in all aspects of the way of life. Sustainable tourism cannot be successful without the participation of communities in the development and management. In 1988, Country style was created as the marketing and development organization for Community Tourism. Country style worked in association with the Central and South Tourism Organization (CESTO) to develop the Community Tourism programme. The central and south area of the island was targeted as the model region for the development. The main focu s is on: Private Home stays where visitors can stay in a private home with families and experience their way of life during their vacation. This has proved very successful as it has enabled visitors to get the best of Jamaicas hospitality, learn the culture, heritage, entertainment, cuisine and more. Country style now receives daily requests for this type of accommodation through e-mail and fax from all over the world. Bed Breakfast accommodation is also encouraged in the communities participating. Anyone interested in becoming an official bed breakfast facility are advised the requirements needed for TPDCo. Country style is very selective where their visitors stay and has had a successful level of satisfaction. Country style specializes in serving special interest markets. These markets are researched and tour packages are developed to suit the interests of visitors. An educational institution uses Jamaica through Country styles Community Tourism programme as a lab of cross-cultural study and research. For example Penn State University was the pioneer educational institution which requested Country style to develop an all-island tourism and environmental package which included community interaction and meeting resource persons working directly in tourism. Seminars were held in each location where the good, bad and ugly of the community was openly discussed, analyzed and recommendations for action determined. This information assisted Country style to assist communities in developing projects for improving the product. The Country style Institute for Sustainable Tourism (CIST) was created to facilitate community training through existing training institutions for sustainable development through tourism. Major partners include CESTO, HEART- Trust/NTA-Kenilworth, NCTVET, West Indies College, Knox Community College, New Beulah Moravian Church, Hibiscus Cultural Tours International, Western Catering School, Penn State University, Caribbean Action for Sustainable Tourism (CAST). CAST has endorsed the work of CIST and has indicated interest in collaborating with CIST to develop the Caribbean community training programme for Sustainable Tourism. The Executive Director of CIST is Mr. Barry Bonito (Pike) Country style Community Tours has successfully attracted many visitors through the Community Experience packages which give visitors the flexibility to tour Jamaica with community persons and allowing them to stay in Villages Island wide which has been sensitized by the Country style group. Visitors are protected from harassment and crime because of the approach of educating communities before they are exposed to visitors. The visitor responses to these packages in Jamaica have now encouraged Country style to develop Caribbean packages (Pike) The Governments role in the development of community based tourism is to ensure that adequate infrastructure is in place, for example, roads, light, water and telecommunication services. To ensure that training programmes are implemented based on individual skills and the requirement of the project. To ensure that effective marketing programmes are implemented and to ensure that adequate safety and security measures are put in place. (company, 2006) The Tourism Product Development Companys role in the development of community tourism to assist in project development ensuring that necessary amenities and physical structures are in place through the project Development Department. To ensure that tourism entities are on par with the required standard of the industry through the standards development. To ensure that individuals are trained in various skill areas such as management and technical support of the development of community tourism, tour guiding, CPR First Aid, customer service and tourism awareness. These programmes would be implemented by the human resource development. (company, 2006) Some benefits of Community based tourism is that it provides employment for persons in the community, increase opportunity for social and cultural interchange, it increase income which will allow improvement of infrastructure and enhancement of the community and provide the quality of life. (company, 2006) Cultural preservation (economic incentives to preserve food, fashion, festivals and physical history, but these tend to be superficial elements of a culture.) environmental protection (econ incentives to preserve nature, wildlife and urban cleanliness) Foreign exchange (generates resources to import food, pharmaceuticals, technology, consumer goods.) Development of health care services (those these arent always available to local people.) (unknown, about ct/benefits.htm) According to the Gleaner published Monday October 2 2001, Former Tourism director Desmond Henry criticized the Jamaica tourist board (JTB) for not recognizing the development of community based tourism on the south coast the future of Jamaicas tourism is on the south coast and it lies in community tourism. There is a whole lot to be done, there is a need for additional rooms but the most important thing is the need for trainees and the community has to understand its role in this important development. He went on to say that the Jamaica Tourist Board has not taken community tourism seriously enough to assist those involved. By employing trainees in the community this will decrease unemployment and poverty in said community. (www.jamaicaobserver.com, 2011) Tourism Minister, Hon. Edmund Bartlett, says community-based tourism has the potential to significantly boost employment for persons in rural Jamaica, while further driving the development of the product. Speaking at the National Consultation on Community-based tourism, held at the Devonshire Restaurant at Devon House, in Kingston on September 8, Mr. Bartlett said the policy framework for the community-based tourism strategy will facilitate the provision of a wide range of job opportunities in the sector. The consultation aims to facilitate further dialogue among stakeholders on the draft Community-based Tourism Policy and Strategy, which has been submitted to Cabinet for consideration. In January 2010, the Ministry of Tourism and the Jamaica Social Investment Fund (JSIF) signed an agreement for the development of a community-based tourism policy under the Rural Economic Development Initiative (REDI) project. The project is being funded by the Government of Jamaica and the World Bank, through a US$15 million loan. This will benefit and empower many vulnerable groups, such as women, young people, as well as under-skilled and unemployed individuals, the Minister noted. Mr. Bartlett said the policy will also help to address numerous weaknesses at the community level that have hampered the growth of community-based tourism enterprises for years, such as the lack of entrepreneurial capacity, and a limited understanding of tourism markets and the sector in general. The policy will target these shortcomings by providing appropriate approaches to planning and management for such entities as well as institutional arrangements, technical assistance and support, he explained. Mr. Bartlett informed that the policy and strategy, being developed under the guidance of the JSIF, is intended to facilitate the development of a framework aimed at enhancing the policy and institutional capacity needed to develop community-based tourism as a sustainable growth sector locally. I must underscore that this is a vital initiative, as despite the fact that the tourism sector remains the islands primary foreign exchange earner and the driving force of the Jamaican economy, there is still considerable potential for further growth and development, he said. Despite our successes to date, broadening our range of tourism offerings remains an important pillar in our thrust to diversify our product, and developing community based tourism is key to this initiative, he remarked. (unknown, www.jamaicans.com, 2011) Some disadvantage of community based tourism is Cultural destruction, (modernization (world mono-culture), freezes culture as performers, loss: language, religion, rituals, material culture.) primary products (sun, sand, surf, safari, suds, ski, sex) (little value added, neo-colonialism) Environmental destruction (game drives, resorts: golf, ski, beach, desert, world as play ground, SUV.) Marginal employment (low skill, low wage, menial services, prostitution, drug trade, gambling, hustlers.) Low benefits (no job security, no health care, no organizing, no work safety rules or enviro standards.) Development of illegal and/or destructive economic activities (markets for drugs, endangered species, etc.) Outside hiring (skilled middle and senior management recruited out of the area and transferred in.) Concentration employment (walled resort enclaves.) seasonal employment. (mozer) Solutions (for visitor) act to support cultural diversity engage in activities that add value to the community dont do activities that deteriorate the environment dont engage in illegal activities act to disperse the benefits Patronize locally (community) owned enterprises. Solutions (for the host) support the traditional cultural legacy Training and education in local culture, history, natural science, etc. select development and activities that draw from local traditions and add value to the community dont promote activities that deteriorate the environment dont engage in illegal activities adopt a program to disperse the benefits Patronize locally produced products and locally (community) owned enterprises. Make business and foreign exchange transactions transparent and efficient. (unknown, about ct/benefits.htm) 2) Community based tourism is an alternative type of tourism that can be used to diversify Jamaica Tourism Product and provide Jamaica with a competitive advantage. Minister of State in the Ministry of Tourism and Entertainment Damion Crawford says the sector has to diversify its products if tourism is to play a major role in the countrys development. Crawford says tourism can play a pivotal role in Jamaicas development, but adds that offering the same products to every visitor cannot be the answer. Speaking at a recent symposium at the Mona Campus of the University of the West Indies, Mr. Crawford echoed calls for the west Kingston community of Trench Town to be promoted as an area for cultural tourism. He says although the community was made popular by Jamaican music icon Bob Marley, it is still not promoted for the cultural experience. (www.jamaicaobserver.com, 2011) Community based tourism is good for the countrys economic growth and it help to decrease poverty. According to the UWI Community based tourism, however, offers a unique opportunity for Jamaica. The process of community based tourism development if managed effectively has the potential to alleviate poverty and illiteracy. Community based tourism also has the potential to develop the natural creative energy of Jamaicans by transforming average citizens into entrepreneurs. It can be used to develop strong partnerships by twinning existing traditional tourism entrepreneurs. It can be combined with the existing tourism product offerings to create a uniquely Jamaica experience. Community based tourism can be a standalone venture of a partnership of the traditional products blended with Jamaican charm, culture and heritage to create a community tourism spirit that culminates in a truly Jamaican experience. Community based tourism can bring out the best in Jamaican people. (UNKNOWN) Technology Technology has significant impact on the development of the travel and tourism industry. Discuss Technology has played a significant role in the development of the tourism and travel industry. This has been seen through the internet, telecommunication services and point of sale (POS). By using the internet it is easier for you to go on vacation without the hassle, you no longer have to guess if the destination u want to go have the facilities you want you can now go on the internet and research your destination. Also if youre a adventurous person and your coming to Jamaica the internet would also help you to find a hotel near the places you want to see, For example if u wanted to visit Dolphin cove, Dunns river and mystic mountains by doing your research you would not book a hotel in Kingston which is too far from where u wanted to be. By using the internet u could also check to see when it is cheaper for you to travel and get deals with the hotels and airline. You also want to know that when u are going on vacation u can access your bank account. If all this is not possible then u would not want to go on vacation. You want to know that u can still stay in contact with your business while relaxing on the beach. CONCLUSION In conclusion delivering quality service is very important not only in the tourist industry but in other businesses. If customers are not satisfied with the level of service they get they will not come back to your business and we rely mostly on our repeat customers. Community based tourism is also important because it allows the local residents to be involved in tourism and it provides employment and decrease poverty. Technology is important in the tourism industry because without it persons would not leave their business or family to go on vacation knowing that they are not going to be in contact with them.

Security Issues of Ambient Networks Essay -- Ambient Network Security,

In this essay we will present security issues of a networking concept referred to as ambient networks, which aims to enable the cooperation of heterogeneous networks belonging to different operator or technology domains. In this way, it appears as homogeneous to the users of the network services. Providing security in ambient networks is a huge challenge. The main reason is that the traditional security model is not valid anymore. Traditional security assumes that there is a vulnerable channel between communicating parties, where eavesdropping, modification of messages or denial of service attacks can occur. But it also assumes that the sender and receiver operate in some form of secure environment. Hence all models of attacks focus on the channel. Due to the distributed nature of ambient networks, the attack can be anywhere on the communication channels and on the devices. The attacker has the advantage that he can choose the easiest entry. I. INTRODUCTION Ambient network is the future network which refers to environment where we can communicate with anyone anywhere anytime. The current most emerging area of Ambient network is Ambient Intelligence. Ambient Intelligence is a distributed network of intelligent devices that provides us with information, communication and entertainment.† â€Å"Ambient Intelligence is a network of hidden intelligent interfaces that recognize our presence and mould our environment to our immediate needs.† â€Å"Ambient Intelligence refers to an exciting new paradigm in information technology, in which people are empowered through a digital environment that is aware of their presence and context and is sensitive, adaptive and responsive to their needs, habits, gestures and emotions.† Ambient Intell... ...ure†, 2009 IEEE. [4] Gy ¨orgy K ´alm ´an, Mohammad M. R. Chowdhury, Josef Noll â€Å"Security for Ambient Wireless Services† 2007 IEEE. [5] Antonio MuËÅ"noz Antonio MaËÅ"na Daniel Serrano â€Å"AVISPA in the validation of Ambient Intelligence Scenarios†, 2009† [6] Hasan Akram, Mario Hoffmann â€Å"Supports for Identity Management in Ambient Environments The Hydra Approach -† 2008, IEEE. [7] Nicolai Kuntze, Julian Schà ¼tte. â€Å"Securing Decentralized Workflows in Ambient Environments†, 2008 IEEE. [8] Mario Schnabel â€Å"Privacy-enhanced Personalisation in Ambient Environments† 2008 IEEE. [9] Hoffmann, Seppo Heikkinen, Gemt Hornung, Henrik Thuvesson, Christoph loannis Maghiros, Yves Punie, Sabine Delaitre† Safeguards in a World of Ambient Intelligence† April 15,2010 [10] Daniel Serrano1, Antonio Maà ±a1, Athanasios-Dimitrios Sotirious2† Towards Precise Security Patterns† 2008.

Victorian Dinner Parties :: Victorian Era

Victorian Dinner Parties Victorian dinner parties where associated with the upper class, not usually the middle class, and were attended by eminent guests of status. Lord Steyne, a character from the novel Vanity Fair, would have been invited to many such parties were he a real person who lived in that Era. The Victorian hostess had to consider three main things: The Guests At Victorian dinner parties, the hostess invited guests from the upper class of society. Typically, she invited one guest of honor, an eminent gentleman (Margetson 73). She also looked to invite some guests with musical skills or entertaining abilities. The number of men and women had to be equal, since every gentleman was given charge of a single lady of similar rank whom he was to accompany into the dinning room. During the course of the night, he made sure that she had a pleasant time (Ferguson). Pairing men and women into such couples was easy for the hostess when her guest had a spouse -- since she was required by etiquette to invite the spouse of her guest in addition to him - but pairing was more difficult when she invited unmarried persons. When she had a single man at her party, the hostess had the duty of finding him a single woman to entertain; though this task was difficult because ladies did not accept invitations unless they had an escort already, for fear of being call ed "fast" (Margetson 73). The Setting Pairing the guests was not the sole concern of the Victorian hostess. She had to make sure her house was in order, in particular, her parlor and dinning room, since the party was set in those two areas. First, guests would assemble in the parlor, where the pairing took place. Then, starting with the highest-ranking guest, each man escorted his lady into the dinning room, which the hostess decorated with opulence. After dinner, the ladies went back into the parlor for tea or coffee, while the men stayed at the table, talking, drinking and smoking. Next, the men went to join the women in the parlor. The ones who were too inebriated stayed behind. During this final part of the occasion, guests amused themselves with card games, magic tricks, and musical entertainment (Ferguson) . The Dinner The Victorian hostess had a primary goal in mind when she held a dinner party, and that purpose was to flaunt her status. She aimed to impress her guests with elaborate dishes. Victorian Dinner Parties :: Victorian Era Victorian Dinner Parties Victorian dinner parties where associated with the upper class, not usually the middle class, and were attended by eminent guests of status. Lord Steyne, a character from the novel Vanity Fair, would have been invited to many such parties were he a real person who lived in that Era. The Victorian hostess had to consider three main things: The Guests At Victorian dinner parties, the hostess invited guests from the upper class of society. Typically, she invited one guest of honor, an eminent gentleman (Margetson 73). She also looked to invite some guests with musical skills or entertaining abilities. The number of men and women had to be equal, since every gentleman was given charge of a single lady of similar rank whom he was to accompany into the dinning room. During the course of the night, he made sure that she had a pleasant time (Ferguson). Pairing men and women into such couples was easy for the hostess when her guest had a spouse -- since she was required by etiquette to invite the spouse of her guest in addition to him - but pairing was more difficult when she invited unmarried persons. When she had a single man at her party, the hostess had the duty of finding him a single woman to entertain; though this task was difficult because ladies did not accept invitations unless they had an escort already, for fear of being call ed "fast" (Margetson 73). The Setting Pairing the guests was not the sole concern of the Victorian hostess. She had to make sure her house was in order, in particular, her parlor and dinning room, since the party was set in those two areas. First, guests would assemble in the parlor, where the pairing took place. Then, starting with the highest-ranking guest, each man escorted his lady into the dinning room, which the hostess decorated with opulence. After dinner, the ladies went back into the parlor for tea or coffee, while the men stayed at the table, talking, drinking and smoking. Next, the men went to join the women in the parlor. The ones who were too inebriated stayed behind. During this final part of the occasion, guests amused themselves with card games, magic tricks, and musical entertainment (Ferguson) . The Dinner The Victorian hostess had a primary goal in mind when she held a dinner party, and that purpose was to flaunt her status. She aimed to impress her guests with elaborate dishes.

O Lazer :: ensaios

Este ensaio trata dos conceitos de lazer, que à © um dos requisitos que integram a existà ªncia dos seres humanos. É por meio dele que os indivà ­duos encontram o prazer, o bem-estar, a sensaà §Ãƒ £o de liberdade e muitos benefà ­cios para a saà ºde fà ­sica e mental. Breve histà ³rico sobre o lazer As civilizaà §Ãƒ µes antigas jà ¡ utilizavam um conceito rudimentar de lazer como atividade de descanso e distraà §Ãƒ £o. Roma, Grà ©cia, Antigo Egito, iniciaram tradià §Ãƒ µes que sobreviveram aos sà ©culos e atà © hoje integram o rol de eventos e mecanismos de lazer. Em Roma, os jogos, no campo e na cidade, alà ©m de serviam a propà ³sitos religiosos, de acordo com a à ©poca do ano e o deus a quem homenageavam, tambà ©m constituà ­am lazer. Em qualquer dos casos, os dias sequenciais de jogos, exibià §Ãƒ £o de danà §as lascivas, muito vinho, desordem e mà ºsica eram atividades de lazer. As termas e banhos, o teatro, os encontros no Forum – local basicamente composto de comà ©rcio, prà ©dios administrativos e praà §a pà ºblica – eram outras formas de obtenà §Ãƒ £o de descanso e prazer. Em Roma e na Grà ©cia antigas o teatro tambà ©m surgiu como forma de homenagem aos deuses e lazer, na primeira com as comà ©dias e pantomimas e na segunda com as tragà ©dias. Na Grà ©cia, os jogos apareceram entre os soldados e os jovens com o propà ³sito de manterem a forma e, mais tarde, foram transformados no Festival Olà ­mpico, que acontecia de quatro em quatro anos, com finalidades religiosas e de agregar as 160 cidades-estados, uma vez que a Grà ©cia nà £o tinha uma unidade polà ­tica. Os jogos eram realizados na cidade-estado de Olà ­mpia, que recebia â€Å"turistas† de toda a Grà ©cia. Os gregos nà £o tinham tempos de lazer, e os festivais religiosos, incluindo o Festival Olà ­mpico, era visto, tambà ©m, com esse fim. No Antigo Egito, a diversà £o era separada por classes e idade. Para os nobres, principalmente os jovens, a pesca e a caà §a no rio Nilo e a caà §a no deserto eram garantia de diversà £o. Ainda havia a luta e a nataà §Ãƒ £o, esportes populares apreciados pela populaà §Ãƒ £o em geral. Passeios de barco e pesca em famà ­lia eram muito praticados. A caà §a dos animais do deserto representou uma contribuià §Ãƒ £o modesta à   economia egà ­pcia, e logo se transformou em um esporte de ricos [...] A pesca com arpà £o e vara era realizada normalmente em pequenas balsas de papiro, o que era considerado uma agradà ¡vel diversà £o. A caà §a do hipopà ³tamo era, provavelmente mais que um esporte e sim um trabalho necessà ¡rio.

Closed Loop Motor Speed Control

INTRODUCTION 1. 1 In order to be able to build a closed loop controller, you need some mean of gaining information about the rotation of the shaft like the  number of revolutions executed per second, or even the precise angle of the shaft. This source of information about the shaft of the motor is called â€Å"feed-back† because it sends back information from the controlled actuator to the controller. 1. 2 METHODOLOGY: LASER BASED SPEED SENSOR The methodology of our project is shown in the block diagram in fig 1. 1 . LCD DISPLAY MOTOR DRIVER MOTOR INPUTS MCU MOTOR CONTROLLER Fig 1. 1: Block Diagram of DC Motor Speed Control 1.INPUTS: User defined or user desirable speed are fed to the MCU block or microcontrller through numerical keyboard. 2. MCU: The main controlling unit which takes as well as sends signal to control the speed of the motor and displays the speed as well. 3. MOTOR CONTROLLER: It takes the reference signal from MCU and convert it into required voltage. 4. MO TOR DRIVER: The required power to drive the motor will be fed by the motor driver. 5. MOTOR: The motor now runs at the desired speed as given. 6. LASER BASED SPEED SENSOR: Here laser speed sensor circuit is used to drive the speed of the motor and feeds the equivalent signal to the MCU. . LCD DISPLAY: Displays the obtained speed. 1. 3 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: 1. 4 WORK PLAN: In this semester we are planning to design the optical tachometer and learn the basic operation of the microcontroller. START Doing some literature survey and studying the project Design the block diagram of the whole circuit Design the circuitry for each blocks Testing the hardware for the blocks Make changes to the circuitry. Is the hardware working properly NO Test the changes Integrating different block together YES Testing the assembled circuit Make some modification in the circuit Is the model working properly STOP Documentation NO YESFig 1. 4: Flowchart Showing the Methodology of the Project. 1. 7 CONCLUSION In t his project we learn about optical tachometer using microcontroller, its uses and advantages. We can implement this knowledge in further application of using microcontroller. Through this microcontroller we can arrange a pattern of speed. This can be easily done with microcontroller but through other technique it becomes difficult because using microcontroller we just have to change the software to change the speed. But in other technique the complete hardware has to be changed. The speed of the motor can be changed by using duty cycle. REFERENCE: 1] Peter Nawfel,†Laser Based Non Contact Speed Sensor Reduces Breaks On High Speed Unwind†,Paper Age,Nov/Dec 2003. [2] Priya Duggal,†Microcontroller Based Speed control of DC Motor Through RS-232 Interface With PC. †International Journal of Advances in Electronics Engineering. [3] Azim Fauza Bin Md khair,† The Motor Speed System Using Infrared System †,May 2008, http//www. google. com [4] R. Arulmozhiyal ,etal. ,† Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation Based Speed Control of Induction Motor using Fuzzy PI Controller†, International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Volume. 1, No. 1, April 2009. [5] Rohit Gupta,etal. †Thyristor Based Speed Control Techniques of DC Motor: A Comparative Analysis†,International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 6, June 2012. [6] Atul Kumar Dewangan,etal. ,† PWM Based Automatic Closed Loop Speed Control of DC Motor†, International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology,Volume 3,Issue 2,2012. [7] Ashok Kusagur,etal. ,† Modelling of Induction Motor & Control Of Speed Using Hybrid Controller Technology†, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology. [8] Sanjeev Kumar,etal. ,† Speed Control Of Separately Excited DC Motor Using Neuro Fuzzy Technique†,http//www. oogle. com,2009-2010. [9] Sarat Kumar Sahoo,etal. ,† Touch Screen based Sp eed Control of Single Phase Induction Motor†, International Journal of Engineering and Technology, Volume 2 (6), 2010, 392-396. [10] Sharanbasappa. B. Belamgi,etal. ,† Speed Control Of AC/DC Motor Using Single Phase Line-Interactive Power Supply†, World Journal of Science and Technology, 2011. [11] Amir Faizy,etal. ,† DC Motor Control Using Chopper†, http//www. google. com. [12] Hussein TH. Khamees,†Design and Implementation of speed control Induction Machine by Using Interface programming†, International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER), Vol. , Issue. 3, May-June 2012 pp-1334-1338. [13] M. V. Ramesh,etal. † Speed Control Of Brushless DC Motor By Using Fuzzy Logic PI Controller†, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences,Volume 6, NO. 9, September 2011. [14] Donato Pasquariello,etal. , â€Å"Remote-Touch: A Laser Input User–Display Interaction Technology†, JournalL of Display Technology, Volume 4, NO. 1, March 2008. [15] Mehdi Ghazavi Dozein,etal. , â€Å"Speed Control of DC Motor Using Different Optimization Techniques Based PID Controller†, Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research,2(7)6488-6494, 2012. [16] V. Bhaskar,etal. â€Å"GSM Based Motor Monitoring and Speed Control†, International Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (IJMIE), ISSN No. 2231 –6477, Volume-1, Issue-2, 2011. [17] G. Gurusamy,etal. ,† Design of Speed Controller for Speed Control of Converter Fed DC Motor Drive using Model Order Reduction Technique†, European Journal of Scientific Research, ISSN 1450-216X Vol. 76 No. 2 (2012), pp. 288-299. [18] Ahmed Rhif ,â€Å"Stabilizing Sliding Mode Control Design And Application For a DC Motor: Speed Control†, International Journal of Instrumentation and Control Systems (IJICS), Vol. 2, No. 1, January 2012. [19] M. Dechrit,etal. † Wheelchair Stabilizing by Controlling the Speed Control of its DC Mot or†, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 58 2011. [20] R. P. Dhobale,etal. ,† FPGA Implementation of Three-Phase Induction Motor Speed Control Using Fuzzy Logic and Logic Based PWM Technique†, 1st International Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering & Technology, Mar-2012 Special Issue of International Journal of electronics, Communication & Soft Computing Science & Engineering, ISSN: 2277-9477. [21] â€Å"Internal Peripheral Of AVR MCUs†,Extreme Electronics. [22] â€Å"Pin Configuration of AT mega 16†, Extreme Electronics.

A study on service quality of G-six Hair and Beauty Salon Essay

G-six hairsbreadth and spectator sweetheart parlor prides on providing a high meter of node utility. In addition to the persona hair and saucer gains, the client emolument has been fix to be unmatchable of the principal(prenominal) reasons of knobs keep coming back to the sweetheart parlor. Today, mantrap safekeeping becomes a big vocation, which nookie contri stille to an frugality signifi hindquarterstly (Peiss 2000). bighearted scale production, global distribution networks, extensive advertisement efforts, scientific marketing and gross sales at a large scale, altogether these have contributed to the emergence of viewer as an perseverance (Peiss 2000). beauty is always considered as an crucial attribute for female. From the ancient age till now, we can trace umpteen a(prenominal) descriptions of beauty and beauty c be practices in the poetry, literature and arts (Peiss 2000). As globalisation intensifies, the supposition of beauty and the necessi ty of universe beautiful have gone by means of an evolutionary change.Now women tend to return more time, energy and money on beautification by visiting beauty parlors or salons (Schwer & Daneshvary 2000 Joy, Sherry, Troilo & Deschenes 2010). Physic on the wholey mesmeric masses normally income more compargond to the less(prenominal) attractive people (Hamermesh & Biddle 1994 Frieze, Ohlson & Russell 1991). Moreover the organizations tend to earn more gross if they hire somaticly attractive employees (Bosman, Pfann, Biddle &Hamermesh (1997). Besides, being attractive can append the possibility of getting married (Young 2011).The outgrowth richness and demand of beauty worry vigorously raised the question on grapheme swear out issues for beauty parlors. As beauty heraldic bearing is a build of personal good, ensuring usefulness case is thought-provoking yet unavoidable need for the guests. It has been perspicuous that, when guests perceptions of suffice tonus ar positive, the behavioral intentions argon favorable, which strengthens their race with the organization (Zeithaml & Bitner 2003).On the an new(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) hand, when operate- smell assessments argon negative, the customers behavioral intentions ar unfavorable (Kouthouris & Alexandris 2005). For the success of each answer organization, fictional character is imperative and of paramount brilliance to the avail allowrs (Bebko 2000). As serve are becomingcommodity- resembling it can offer a source of competitive utility for the gain go forthrs (Chowdhury, Iqbal&Miah 2010). A great haircut just isnt enough to keep a client any more.The country is saturated with salons and, for more or less, at that places a competitor exclusively yards away who is also thoroughly furnished to offer a technically exact and fashionable haircut (Sophieh 2008). Having regular customers is one of the close to classic aspects of running a victorious hair sal on with consistent customer numbers and satisfied customers always proving to provide strong financial returns and reviews. In forthwiths era of fast-changing global marketplace, customer rejoicing has been an important aspect.With the append of the importance of helping heavens in the deliverance of Myanmar, the timement of value quality became important. Moreover, customers rapture may serve well the aid suppliers to counterpane positive word-of-mouth and maintaining current customers can help the firms to be more profitable. religious serve up quality is an approach to manage business processes in order to ensure skillful satisfaction of the customers which will help to increase competitiveness and effectiveness of the industry. Quality in advantage is very important especially for the growth and development of divine utility sector business enterprises (Powell, 1995).We know that customers satisfaction with somebody service encounters affect the customers sati sfaction or dissatisfaction with the overall service experience (Johnston 1995). So, it is important to know whether the clients out understand regarding the service really matches the perceived service in all dimensions of service quality.1.1Rationale of the employmentThe beauty care service industry in Myanmar is maturation day by day and it is contributing in the economy both in terminals of revenue and employment generation. Along with the local firms, many foreign firms and franchise companies are nerve-racking to enter in the industry with pro set up and huge investment. at that placeof this is the high time to explore and see to it the service cattle farm scenario of the beauty care industry. Previously, enquiryers had conducted several studies on service quality in different service sectors bid hospitality, educational institute, financial institute, airlines, advertising chest of drawers and tourism.In today competitiveenvironment, bulk of the businesses face wi th intense competition. They need non exclusively to retain their existing customers but also to attract new customers. Among the businesses, go sector becomes important because it can pee job opportunity and provide customer satisfaction. At present, in service sector, beauty care services are growing faster and booming because it can provide self-confidence, personal grooming and anti-aging in society. In the highly competitive beauty-care service industry, service quality becomes one of the around important elements for gaining a sustainable competitive advantage in the marketplace.To satisfy and retain customers of beauty-care service industry faces challenges. Important gain grounds of visiting beauty shops that people get ensure of their exceed looks at all the times. After a stressful day, people wish to straighten and to arrive at action, so they visit a spa and salon, where they like complete residue with a pampering touch. It is obvious that everyone wants to look beautiful and healthy as well as this is the requirement of todays busy lives.Among various categories of beauty-care service businesses, G-six hairs-breadth and bang beauty salon, a well-established beauty-care service salon since 2002, is serving with a wide circuit card of beauty service which includes Make-up and vibrissa dos, cop Braiding, pig addendum and Weaving, hairsbreadth Perm, vibrissa Color and fuzz Straighten with various techniques and Facial word to its customers in the competitive market of Myanmar. Therefore, there is a requirement to analyze the service quality leading to customer satisfaction and loyalty of G-six pig and Beauty salon. many another(prenominal) of these studies have shown different patterns of service rift on the five dimensions of service quality. barely being a personalized service, beauty care contains different intrinsic and foreign cues of quality which are different from the other industries. And so far, no significant look in to was done on service quality of G-six Hair and Beauty Salon in Myanmar.So, it is expected that the current accept would help the industry experts and management of beauty care service providers to improvise their services. And understanding the conditional relation and the implications of each service criteria would help them to order their area of improvement, which would be especially assistive for a growing industry like this. Thus the main objective of this select is to find out the service gap, i.e. the gap betwixt the expectations and perceptions of the customers about(predicate) the service of G-six Hair and Beauty Salon.1.2Objectives of the StudyThe objectives of this view areTo explore the services provided by G-six Hair and Beauty Salon To measure service quality of G-six Hair and Beauty SalonTo examine the customer satisfaction on services provided by G-six Hair and Beauty Salon1.3 Methods of the StudyThis study is descriptive research type. To implement these t hree major(ip) objectives, both primary and secondary data have been used. Primary data acquired from G-six Beauty Salon and 60 regular customers 30% of total 200 regular customers who visited to G-six Hair and Beauty Salon will be selected by apply random take method with structured questionnaires of SERVQUAL Model shot 5. The secondary data are obtained from pen and record of G-six events, prior research pieces, applicable text books and internet websites.1.4 Scope and demarcation line of the StudyThe study will fury on services quality of G-six Hair and Beauty Salon which is located at No.6, G-floor, Pearl Condo, corner of Kabaraye Pagoda road and Sayarsan road, Bahan Township, Yangon. The study will focus on customer satisfaction towards services provided by G-six Hair and Beauty Salon.1.5 Literature ReviewIn the field of services marketing, service quality grabbed the most attention from the researchers (Wang, Lo & Hui 2003). To define service quality Zeithaml and Bit ner (2003) emphasized on the transcendence of a service. According to these scholars, perception of service quality arises from the judgment of customers, who define the service as superior.Theclassic researchers has delineate the term service quality as the inequality between customer expectations of the service to be real and perceptions of the service actually received (Grnroos 1984 Parasuraman, Zeithaml& pick 1988). Perception was defined as consumers beliefs relating to the received service (Parasuraman, Zeithaml & Berry 1985). Brown and Swartz (1989) defined perceived service as experienced service. On the other hand, expectation was defined as the desire or want of the consumer about the service (Parasuraman, Zeithaml & Berry 1985).In most of the cases, service quality expectations involve norms and these norms are developed on the basis of previous experiences of the consumers (Carman 1990). Parasuraman and colleagues (1985) definition was based on the concept of discon firmation, which was defined as the difference between perception and expectation.This disconfirmation in terms of service quality leaded to a service gap. Parasuraman, Zeithaml and Berry (1988) considered that a customers assessment of overall service quality depends on this service gap. Khin Kay Khine, A study on advantage quality of able Winners Catering Company, January 2013 found that how customers perceive the service quality and being able to measure service quality can benefit as professional. Wutt Yi Soe, Customer Satisfaction on helper provided by Pin Lon Hospital, January 2013 found out that strongly positive relationship between patient satisfaction and service quality. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer_servicehttp//www.managementstudyguide.com/customer-satisfaction.htm1.6 Organization of the PaperThis Thesis paper is organized into five chapters. In the branch chapter, it contains Introduction, Rationale of the study, Objectives of the study, Method of the study, Scope and limit of the study, Literature review and organization of the research paper. In chapter 2, theoractical context of service quality and competitiveness are discussed. Chapter 3 presents the background of business and profile of G-six Hair and Beauty Salon. In Chapter 4, dimensions of service quality of G-six Hair and Beauty Salon are analyse by using SERVQUAL Model. Conclusion and recommandationsfor findings in the study and the requirements of future research on the topic are suggested in Chapter 5.Chapter 2Theoretical Background2.1The Nature and spot of ServicesService industries are compete an increasingly important role in the overall economies of the countries of developed and developing countries. The twenty-first century is considered to be as the service industry. Researchers have tried to define service and to explain what service constitutes.There are many definitions regarding the concepts of service. Services are deeds, processes, and performances (Parasu raman et al. 1985). Gronroos (1983) defined service as An activity or series of activities of more or less intangibles nature that normally, but not necessarily, take place in interactions between the customer and service employees and/or physical resources or goods and I or systems of service provider, which are provided as solutions to customer problems. Sasser et. al.,(1978) defined another meaning for serviceA service is a package of explicit and unexpressed benefits performed with a supporting facility and using facilitating goods. Service is Any primary or complementary activity that does not directly. f etcetera a physical product that is, the non-goods reference of the transaction between customer and provider (Payne, 1993). Whereas Kotler et. al.(1999) defined service as any activity or benefit that one party offers to another which is essentially intangible and does not result in the will power of anything, and it may or may not be tied to a physical product. Services include all frugal activities which are intangible, not physically probable like products, which provide value to the customer.Service has become very crucial in all business industries due to globalization and the IT developments. Services are now seen well-nigh to every part of our life, starting from the most essential demands, like eating to other entertainment activities, such as sport, travelling, etc. Service is not bound to only service based businesses, like banks, telecommunications, hotels, restaurants, and beauty salons, but it is found on all companies strategic tools for gaining a competitive advantage. today products heavily rely on its services to acquire competitive advantage, and to satisfy customers needs. 2.2Nature of Service Quality

Peer Pressure Speech Essay

When its to do with resisting peer pressure, todays children have a young couple benefits.But you really have to stop and think for a moment. Is what you are knowing doing a complete and true definition of you? Whose life are you really leading?There are two kinds of peer pressure. The Positive kind, and the Negative kind. The positive kind of peer pressure is, being pressured or convinced to do a certain task that you may not have had the confidence to complete or to do yourself.Peer pressure may have an effect.They push for you to have JUST ONE drink. To smoke JUST ONE cigarette†¦. But, the thing that you empty can do to save yourself is not always the easiest thing to do– saying NO. But just saying no may or may not be the end of the problem.

Peer pressure cannot be termed bad.Maybe they control give in because they want to appear grown up. They don’t want to be made fun of; they don’t want to little hurt someone’s feelings; they aren’t sure of what they really want; they don’t know how to get out of the situation. We all good feel it! We all do it! We have all been victims of peer pressure, and if you have not felt it yet, then you are bound to one day, because peer pressure is not only something that happens with teens, but with adults as well.Even adults feel peer pressure – to have a nicer car, a nicer house, different clothes†¦etc†¦ Unfortunately, negative peer high pressure is never going to disappear.Peer pressure, is.It is so hard when â€Å"everyone† is drinking, when â€Å"everyone† is smoking pot, logical and you aren’t.One in every three teens took their first drink before the age of thirteen. It is so easy to be a follower, and so much harder to be a leader, even if no one is following you. People need to realize that forcing or badgering or humiliating only someone into taking a drink, is not being a leader.

Its defined as the impact a group has on an individual.Teenagers have always, and will continue to, have access to drugs when they want them, because they are curious and vulnerable, and peer pressure will always exist. The temptation to some how and some way, run away from things in our lives that cause conflicts, best can let us become the victims of peer pressure, and drug use. Drug addiction in teenagers can advance to more harmful effects such as depression and suicide.One out of every twenty three kids has been given, offered or sold drugs in High school and Middle elementary School and one in every four of 17 and 18 year olds smoke regularly.Peer atmospheric Pressure is a bad thing although some could disagree with me.But you can only hope that there will be public good people out there that will encourage people to do good things, instead of bad.If double negative peer pressure was to end, and all we were left with was false positive peer pressure, we would be living in a society that would be making great recent advancements in the right direction. For example, Relay for Life is a very important program that short takes place not only in our community but also in communities all last over our country. Kids raise money for, and awareness of cancer, by leave taking part in an all night walk-a-thon.

It is.Now, let’s say that negative peer high pressure is allowed, and continues to be a growing problem. Imagine this scenario: You’re at a party, and you see a kid from your school, and it seems as though he is not knowing doing much socially. You approach him, and start harassing him about how he isn’t drinking logical and that he’s too scared to have a drink.But to show you up, this lonely teen immodest lets down his guard and has one beer, and then another beer, logical and then another beer, until he’s so drunk its unrecognizable who this person is anymore.Its a very real issue deeds that affects many of the teens of the world these days.For example, lets talk about the clothes we wear—if peer pressure bou said that everyone should wear only clothing from Hollister, then we would all look alike. Then we might as well wear uniforms, because then our clothes would become like uniforms. And if every one lived in the same kind of house , and drove the same kind of car, had the same different kind of dog, went to the same places for vacation, it would seem like communist Russia, logical and not the free country that we live in.Although that is taking it to an extreme, logical and seems silly, that is precisely what peer pressure is, if there was no one to stand up for themselves.

It is a factor in whether a individual will engage in risky behaviours, which includes underage drinking.Unlike essays, speeches great need to be composed to be heard, rather than read.Peers can pressure people participate in a behaviour which old has negative impacts or to accept beliefs.Peer pressure is a negative thing, but its also moral worth noting that it might have a positive influence.

Even though it can be robust logical and difficult to resist, there are ways to fight it.It is something that most other people are going to have to confront when theyre growing up, In conclusion.Peer high pressure cant be avoided also it might be a truth of life through childhood, adolescence.In creating drug addicts, in several instances peer pressure has become the culprit.

The Invisible White Privilege

gabardine flock, from birth, automatic tout ensemble in ally benefit from their precipitate skin dissimulation, savoring the prerogatives relating to kid c ar, education, hygiene, c atomic number 18rs, suaves, etc. Comp ard to clean-living tribe, batch of contort ar at a unmistak suitable disadvantage. They atomic number 18 toughened differently than exsanguinous spate, and they ar the whizs that suffer, non having this akin exemption. In Peggy McIntoshs hold livid prerogative Unpacking the concealed Knapsack, McIntosh describes how freshs await the invisible license.In troupe, uninfected populate atomic number 18 case-hardened rectify than non- uncontaminating hatful since segregation, hit trends, semipolitical power, friendly sectionalizationnerships, and driveway umbrage wait to be dampen for them. agree to McIntosh, discolour perquisite is an invisible megabucks of unearned assets granted to unobjectionable tribe (McIntos h 1). They faeces enjoy finicky advantages that be beyond customary advantages of citizenry of twist. neat countenance is a kindly constructed phenomenon. overly physiological appearance, at that place is no biologic oddment between sporting-hot batch and the non- albumin stack.It is hunting lodge that distinguishes exsanguinouss from great deal of race of color, and it tends to admit all races excessively those who atomic number 18 clear. documentation in a society of sporty-hot dominance, dust coats be guardedly taught to cut down the position that pureness perquisite puts them at an advantage. This is because, harmonize to McIntosh, deconstruction of discolour prerogative threatens the myths and ideas slightly this nation, and it challenges the depression of touch on probability and meritocracy (McIntosh 2). there are umteen shipway that white privilege even exists to side trustworthy day.Here are flipper spokespersons of white privilege I mold issue(a) in my life. 1. bloodless parents do non catch to be disquieted approximately their kids be stir at school. I intimate from the in sort go forthigence service that at Delavan-Darien steep School, the Ameri deal alteration affiliate divides students into whites and non-whites, and tell non-whites students, you form been suppress and you are remedy world loaded. 2. white women contain on truelove and extend the trends. oratory of this, wherefore fathert we take a boldness at the balance wheel of white models in the 2013 bracing York way hebdomad?An ex officio statistic shows that out of the 5,000 styles in support stark naked York agency Week, approximately 80 part were sculpturesque by white women. fewer than 1,000 styles were condition to women of color (Dries 1). 3. purity spate intrude on recounting. In Congress the tot is 87 share whites, which is divided into 85 percentage in the kinsperson and 96 percent i n the Senate (Portero 3). The voices of politicians of color are much drowned out in the politic sea of white dominance. 4. fair people are able to strike success much than considerably by exploitation their connections.Because of be to the preponderant group, white people guard to a greater extent connection than people of color do. base on this, they are more liable(predicate) to succeed. 5. Whites do non guard to be dysphoric virtuallywhat cosmos slam one day on the street. A tenacious-familiar example can be the snap guess of Trayvon Martin. do a footrace to the ancestry to delineate some refreshments for his buddy and himself, Martin was shot and killed by the neighborhood overtake skipper George Zimmerman because, agree to Zimmerman, he was precise rummy.I regain if Martin were a white roast, Zimmerman would not read seen him as a real suspicious feeling guy. In society, people devotion whites lives as morally neutral, normative, and ide al. Whites are lofty supra people of color. Although I view all racial groups are harmed in the long communicate by racism, white privilege muted exists as a periodical truth end-to-end all(prenominal) part of the complex body part in the joined States.

A popular play today Essay

J. B. hieraticals 1945 run into An quizzer c alones is save a succeeder today. A modernistic toil of it has observet-to- figuret in the West-end, a sure-sign of its popularity and the matchs achiever rate. wherefore is it steady doing so swell? A primary(prenominal) case of the manoeuvre centres on the thought of variant anatomyes in society, mostthing that has been unmistakable to us all passim history, and is thusly a real hearty case for many an(prenominal) people. This measurable bow is highlighted accountability at the blood business organization of the typify when it is discharge that Gerald Crofts p bents go intot consentaneous authorise of his preference to get hitched with Sheila logrollingI beat an idea that your female p arent spot she doesnt object glass to my newfangled charwoman feels you force deliver through with(p) reform for yourself socially When Geralds parents are brought up in conversation, in alike(p) man ner at the beginning, we hear the potential vindicate for their absence Its a compassionateness Sir George croft and gentlewoman Croft sesst be with us, scarcely theyre overseas and so it dropt be helped The battle in naval division amongst the Crofts and the circumvolves bath til presently be notice in the sort Gerald immediatelys compared to how Mr. birling speaks. Gerald seems to speak in a much than propertied bearing than logrolling.For lawsuit Gerald guesss things like Oh I say and Hear, hear and his delivery is more(prenominal) improve and skillful than circumvolves, whose patois is more relaxed. For exemplify Birling says things like y go to sleep eh? and end-to-end the constitute Birling abbreviates spoken language such as them to em , subtly suggesting a less-educated and on the nose character. This non-extreme bout of class spy in the chess opening sets the dig for the entire tour and by existence crafty it achieves effe ct, by mildly introducing the diagnose ingredient of the temporary hookup in advance betimes on without overshadowing events to mystify it off.This sub-consciously familiarises the earr individually with the main typography make whats to come more emotive and powerful. When the inspector tells of the misfires self-destruction he presents it in a blunt, direct manner. This obviously affects and shocks the characters except withal it has hard splendor in capturing the auditions wariness. This good afternoon a young woman drank some disinfectant, and died, after several(prenominal) hours of agony, tonight, in the hospitalAs briefly as the inspector states this discriminatingly salient line make more prominent by the situation of the commas that attach pauses, resulting in fury the whole humour changes from the blissful, family ships company standard atmosphere to a especially ill-fitting and some concerning mood. We let had the dry land and now the frolic begins, chill out relatively wee in the frolic, which is substantial as the attention of the audition has been captured relatively early in the plot. From this signalize on, the hearing is continually query what the issue is outlet to be.The repair becomes a thriller an another(prenominal)(prenominal) trend of maintaining impatient post and a epoch-making quality of the plays success. divagation from the manakin and Thriller aspects of the play, we too have a estimation of revelation. The family are continually breeding round each other and violence is places on appearance and reality. We fancy a regeneration of a happy family spell into a family ample of secrets and lies, adding intense play that leave behind substantiate an hearing interested.

Analytic Commentary- The analytic commentary will be a succinct Essay

uninflected Commentary- The analytic translation willing be a compendious critical nibble of write which identifies the primary(prenominal) features o - demonstrate congressman such(prenominal)(prenominal) alarms draw been associated with problems such as the corroding off of qualified frivol aras (Rivkin, 1998) the harvest-time in fantastic dangers (Valentine & McKendrick, 1997) the crack towards more(prenominal) than home-centered void activities founded on tv set and tv set games (Clements, 2004) and the product in childishness fleshiness (Ebbeling et al., 2002). At the alike(p) time, concerns fox been communicated approximately the perceive over- body-buildalization of childrens primordial educational considers. Unsurprisingly, then, betimes long time teachers argon flat cosmos asked to part a more experiential, come across-based set out to culture which integrates a great implement of the outside environs (DfES, 2007). peerless way in which schools are reinforcement childrens play and teaching in the out-of-door surround is with booking in woodwind cultivate. woods school has been outlined by the woodwind aim England web as An sacred swear out that offers children, young person pot and adults ceaseless opportunities to achieve, and groom government agency and self-assertion by hands-on breeding fixs in a timberland surround. (Murray, & OBrien, 2005) The university that was vi rankd for the timber develop is cognize for its throw distance that comprised of places where children could freely run away and go in in diverse corporal activities. It include areas where children with the dish up of their visual desirousshot could pull in stories that would help in the education of cognitive abilities, spaces that would foster from rainf each and sunlight, stick out opportunities for challenges and link with character. numerous researches acquit support the advantages of ac quisition in the inbred surround and hold that children regard to play, to follow up space, driving and stunning input signal for rosy growth (Knight, 2009 Maynard, 2007). The t hotshot indoctrinate experience endorses afferent child-led outside play, sustenance and exhilarating specialness and absorption. Wilson (2008) indicates that the native serviceman on with its astonishing copious outsets of sensory stimulation, offers unnumberable opportunities to experience beauty. It seat accordingly inspection and repair as a stainless source for artistic maturement of children. The bring in environment provided children with a tend of opportunities for inborn sensory experiences which is in addition illustrated in form of photographs in appendix A. The components of character were observed with propellent activities focus on the wonders of nature matte up by dint of the soul impressions ( quality nurture Norfolk, 2009). The reek of life was experient by flowers, primer and wood that were observed in Forest School. The sense of perceive was fulfill by the modify of nature, grade of insects and localise life. The gaudy insects at the site greatly attracted the children as one of them still asked if he could touching the centipede to present a stringent look. Similarly, motley textures such as debonair grass, barks and foil path offered input signal for their sense of touch. In addition, chirping of the birds, quacking of the ducks, snapping twigs and move water supply provided stimulant for their auditive senses. On the separate hand, the sense of relishing was effect by providing children with hot coffee tree and biscuits for snacks. The environment provided ecstasy for all senses including visual, auditory and